Gabapentin is a drug that belongs to the drug class known as anti-epileptics or anticonvulsant. Anti-epileptics help to decrease the amount of neurons that are fired throughout a seizure. This helps to prevent the seizure from spreading to other parts of the brain.
Gabapentin’s main use is to control seizures in individuals suffering from epilepsy. Epilepsy is a neurological condition that causes an individual to experience seizures. Seizures are an episode that cause the body to shake or jerk. Many times, the cause of epilepsy in an individual is unknown. Some people suffer from epilepsy after experiencing an injury to the brain, have a stroke, suffer from alcohol or drug abuse, or have a brain tumor.
Gabapentin is used to help control and treat these partial seizures that are an effect of epilepsy. Gabapentin will not cure epilepsy, as there is no cure for the disease. The medication targets certain chemicals and nerves throughout the body that cause the seizures to occur.
Gabapentin may also be used for nerve pain that is a result of the herpes or shingles virus. Other conditions that Gabapentin may be used for include:
- Postherpetic Neuralgia
- Pain
- Restless Leg Syndrome
- Anxiety Disorders
- Bipolar Disorders
- Insomnia
Gabapentin, like any other drug, comes with its collection of side effects that vary with each individual who uses it. When you first begin taking Gabapentin, watch yourself carefully for any severe reactions. If you experience any severe side effects, consult with your doctor or medical professional immediately. Below is a list of common side effects one may experience while taking Gabapentin. Note, an individual may experience more serious or severe side effects not listed here.
- Blurred vision
- Cold-like symptoms
- Dementia
- Hoarseness
- Loss of strength
- Side of back pain
- Swelling of hands, feet, or legs
- Trembling
- Shaking
Dosage of Gabapentin depends on the individual and the condition being treated. You should always take medication precisely as your doctor prescribes it. Do not take a larger dose or more frequent dose without the approval from your doctor. Follow your medical professional’s instruction for the best results. The below dosage is a typical Gabapentin dosage and may not be accurate for all individuals.
Epilepsy
- Adults Initial Dose: Day 1 - 300 mg once daily, Day 2- 300 mg twice daily, Day 3 - 300 mg three times daily.
- Adults Maintenance Dose: 900 to 1800 mg daily
- Children Dose: 10 to 15 mg/kg per day, typically divided in three doses
Postherpetic Neuralgia
- Adults Initial Dose: Day 1 - 300 mg once daily, Day 2- 300 mg twice daily, Day 3 - 300 mg three times daily.
- Adults Maintenance Dose: 900 to 1800 mg daily
